挠性接管隔振效果检测试验装置合理性的讨论

采用机电比拟的方法对挠性接管隔振效果检测试验装置进行了分析,针对欲达到的试验目的,定性地提出了组成试验装置的质量、弹性常数等应达到的要求.     

Capacitated lot‐sizing and scheduling with parallel machines,back‐orders,and setup carry‐over

We address the capacitated lot‐sizing and scheduling problem with setup times, setup carry‐over, back‐orders, and parallel machines as it appears in a semiconductor assembly facility. The problem can be formulated as an extension of the capacitated lot‐sizing problem with linked lot‐sizes (CLSPL). We present a mixed integer (MIP) formulation of the problem and a new solution procedure. The solution procedure is based on a novel “aggregate model,” which uses integer instead of binary variables. The model is embedded in a period‐by‐period heuristic and is solved to optimality or near‐optimality in each iteration using standard procedures (CPLEX). A subsequent scheduling routine loads and sequences the products on the parallel machines. Six variants of the heuristic are presented and tested in an extensive computational study. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

势流理论的一种数值方法在空泡形态中的应用

基于势流理论的假设,采取常规边界元法对具有自由面的定常平板和轴对称空泡流动数值方法进行了研究,运用Riabourichinsky镜像空化模型,建立了一种空泡自由面求解的优化迭代方法,以自由流线长度为参数求解模拟了定常无重工况下流经二维平板和轴对称圆盘的空化流动.数值计算结果与解析解的相对误差不超过3%,证实了轴对称体空泡外形的近似回转椭球体假说在空化器附近是不成立的.计算结果与同类文献数据的对比显示了边界元法进行空化流场计算具有着显著的优越性,所采用的迭代方法精度高、收敛速度快,所得结论对深入了解空化特性具有参考价值.     

An air cavity method for increasing the underwater acoustic targets strength of corner reflector

In order to improve the underwater acoustic target strength of corner reflectors, according to the principle of acoustic impedance mismatch of the boundary layer, the method of using air cavity to increase the underwater acoustic target strength of corner reflectors is proposed. The acoustic reflection coefficients of underwater air layer and single layer metal sheet are calculated and compared. The results show that the reflection coefficient of single layer metal sheet is greatly affected by frequency and incidence angle, and the reflection coefficient of air layer in water is large and little affected by frequency and incidence angle. On this basis, a new kind of airfilled cavity corner reflector is designed. The acoustic scattering characteristics of underwater airfilled cavity corner reflector are calculated cumulatively, and the results are compared with the monolayer metal sheet corner reflector. The simulation results show that the acoustic reflection effect of the airfilled cavity corner reflector is better. In order to verify the correctness of the method, the test was carried out in the silencing tank. The experimental results show that the simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental results, and the airfilled cavity can improve on acoustic reflection performance of the underwater corner reflector.     

实兵演习战场态势研究

实兵演习战场态势是指挥员通过实战化训练提升获取战场情况、指挥部队行动能力的重要支撑和手段。首先针对当前实兵演习战场态势存在的数据结构、传输机制、系统架构和聚合显示等重点难点问题进行了详细地阐述和分析，然后在此基础上提出了态势数据结构的层次化设计、按需公布订购的数据传输机制、态势框架的柔性化设计和基于作战能力的态势聚合机制等相关的解决方法。以期能够建立一个支持大规模、分布式联合应用，并且可以显示综合战场态势和专用战场态势的战场态势系统。     

超声速流中凹腔交错布置流场研究

利用高速摄影仪和纹影仪,对超声速流中两凹腔火焰稳定器交错布置的流场结构进行了实验研究.结果表明,凹腔间相互作用主要体现为激波的相互作用,两凹腔间波系相互作用,使各自流场结构发生变化;两相同短凹腔或长凹腔交错布置,凹腔各自波系增强;短凹腔和长凹腔交错布置,各自波系都减弱.     

基于数值模拟的柴油机后处理系统阻力研究

将柴油机用肇流式过滤体（Diesel Particulate Filter，DPF）简化为单通道流动管道的集合，根据准稳态流动的压力损失方程和传热方程建菠了DPF的一维流动模型；将柴油机工作过程模型与DPF流动模型集成，建宦了后处理系统的排气阻力模拟计算模型，通过台架试验验证，证明误差在3％以内。计算结果表明：柴油机在低负荷时，系统排气阻力与负荷近似呈线性关系；在高负荷时，二者近似呈二次曲线关系。计算给出柴油机全工况排气阻力MAP图，可用于标定DPF再生控制器。     

基于MAS的战时装备机动保障模型研究

建立了一个基于多agent系统的战时装备机动保障模型,定义了划分层次和各agent模块的功能,并重点介绍了机动保障过程中机动过程和抢修作业过程模型的构建,为战时装备机动保障指挥提供辅助决策。     

尾空泡对水下航行体流体阻尼力影响数值计算分析

针对航行体尾空泡对流体阻尼力影响的问题,结合动坐标系技术和空泡多相流数值模拟方法,通过求解雷诺平均的纳维-斯托克斯方程组,进行阻尼力计算研究。试验数据对比结果表明,该方法具有较好的精度。数值计算研究表明,尾空泡会削弱航行体尾部压力的不对称性,使航行体尾部流体阻尼力减小。当尾空泡增加到一定尺寸时,流体阻尼力减小的幅度逐渐趋缓,同时尾空泡也改变了流体阻尼力随攻角的变化趋势。研究充分表明了航行体流体力设计中考虑尾空泡影响的必要性。     

大型柔性起竖臂的有限元建模与分析

针对使用中的振动问题，基于ANSYS软件平台建立某大型柔性起竖臂合理的有限元模型，获得其固有振动特性、刚度和强度等设计数据。分析表明，使用中出现的振动现象是由于外载荷频率接近起竖臂一阶固有频率所致，而起竖臂刚度和强度设计整体合理，但存在局部应力集中和强度设计偏于保守的问题。